internalization of externalities中文什么意思

外部性内部化

外差因素的内化

• externality:    n. 1.外表，外貌，外部事物。 2 ...
• externalities:    外部的影响；外在因素; 外部环境; ...
• internalization:    成为主观; 内化作用; 内在化; 内 ...

例句与用法

1. The level of a subsidy can be obtained from three layers : the narrow level being financial budget , the broad level being non - internalization of externalities , and the integrated layer being the difference between private cost or price and market cost or price . several models and indicators of government assistance for agriculture have been developed , such as nrp , nra , erp , era , pse and ams
   农业补贴的测度，可从狭义(财政预算) 、广义(外部性)和综合层次(衡量农业资源的转入与转出净额)上进行；在现有各种测度农业补贴水平的方法中， pse模型能更好地反映补贴的内涵。
2. The paper points out explicitly that the " hard core " of property systems is the owner ship systems and the first prerequisite of distinct property systems is clear ownership systems ; the second , internalization of externalities . only with the two perquisites together can distinct property systems be established
   本文明确指出，产权制度的“硬核”是所有权制度，所有权制度的明确是产权制度清晰的必要条件之一，外部性内在化是产权制度清晰的必要条件之二，只有这两个条件同时具备，才可能有清晰的产权制度。
3. The second is that monopoly produces some positive effects : as static efficiency to say , there are four mechanisms , namely economies of scale , economies of scope , internalization of externalities and learning effect , which optimize the allocation of resources . monopoly advantages decrease of transaction cost . some extent monopoly has benefits to technology innovation and human capital accumulation
   其次，垄断具有正的效应：从静态效率来看，垄断存在四种优化资源配置的机制(规模经济机制、范围经济机制、外部性内化机制和学习效应机制) ；垄断有利于机会成本的降低，从而可以提高社会经济活动的效率；从动态效率来看，一定程度的垄断有利于技术进步和人力资本的积累，因而是动态有效的。